Section 1? 五大基本句型及其他句型

q 完全不及物動詞 S. + Vi.? ?

w 不完全不及物動詞（連綴動詞）S. + Vi. + S.C.? ?

e 完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O.?? ?

r 授與動詞 S. + Vt. + I.O. + D.O.?? ?

t 不完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O. + O.C.?? ?

y 疑問詞疑問句 wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V.?、wh- + be動詞 + S.?? ?

u 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V.?、be動詞 + S.??? ?

i 間接問句 . . . 疑問詞 + S. + V.、. . . whether/if + S. + V.? ?

o 附加問句 肯定直述句, 否定附加問句、否定直述句, 肯定附加問句?? ?

綜合測驗



Section 2? 常見動詞的用法

q 感官動詞 S. + see/hear/smell/feel + O. + V./V-ing/p.p.?? ?

w 使役動詞 S. + have/make + O. + V./p.p.、S. + let + O. + V.? ?

e 表「花費」動詞 spend、cost、take?? ?

r 表「組成」動詞 make up、compose、consist of? ?

t 認為、覺得?? S. + consider/find/think + it + O.C. + to V.?? ?

y 把??視為 S. + see/view + O. + as + N./adj.?? ?

u 避免、防止?? S. + keep/stop/prevent + O. + from + V-ing?? ?

i 表「拍、打、抓、拉」的動詞 V. + sb + 介系詞 + 身體部位?? ?

綜合測驗 ?



Section 3 連接句子結構的句型

q 一個??一個??而另一個 one . . . another . . . and still another / the other? ?

w 一則??再者?? for one thing . . . for another ( thing )? ?

e 配對連接詞的句型（1）both A and B、either A or B、neither A nor B? ?

r 配對連接詞的句型（2）not A but B、not only A but also B、A as well as B ?

t 的確??，不過?? It is true that . . ., but . . .? ?

y 祈使句，那麼�否則 V., and/or S. + V.?? ?

u 具轉折功能的連接副詞 besides、however、furthermore?? ?

綜合測驗?? ?



Section 4 名詞子句及It常用句型

q 名詞子句的用法 that/wh-/whether/if + S. + V.? ?

w ??是很有可能的 It is likely that + S. + V.? ?

e 據報導、據說 It is reported/said that S. + V.?? ?

r 似乎、看起來好像?? It seems/appears (to sb) that + S. + V.? ?

t 某人突然想起?? It occurs to sb (that) + S. + V.? ?

y ??沒有差別、不重要 It makes no difference (to/for sb) that/wh-/if? ?

u 難怪??；??不足為奇 (It is) no/little/small wonder (that) S. + V.?? ?

i 視??為理所當然 take it for granted that + S. + V.? ?

o 其他 It 作虛主詞的句型 It is + adj./ a/the/one’s + N. + that S. + V. ?

綜合測驗



Section 5 不定詞及It相關句型

q 不定詞在句中的功用

w 描述事物的句型 It is adj./N. + (for sb/sth) + to V.?? ?

e 描述人特質的句型 It is + adj. of sb + to V.?? ?

r ??是值得的 It is worthwhile to V./V-ing?? ?

t 不需要?? There is no need (for sb) to V. / for N.?? ?

y 別無選擇，只好?? have no choice but to V.?? ?

u 結果卻、不料?? . . ., only to V.?? ?

i 常見的獨立不定詞片語 to sum up、to make matters worse、needless to say??? ?

綜合測驗??? ?



Section 6 動名詞及相關句型

q 動名詞在句中的功用? ?

w ??是沒有用的 There is no use (in) V-ing、It is no use + V-ing/to V.? ?

e ??是不可能的 There is no V-ing?? ?

r 需要?? sth need/want/require V-ing ?

t 在??有困難或問題；難以 S. + have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) V-ing??? ?

y 一??就?? On/Upon + V-ing/N., S. + V.?? ?

u 想要?? feel like + V-ing/N.、would like to V. ?

i 不用說?? It goes without saying (that) + S. + V.? ?

o 習慣於?? be/get/become + used/accustomed to + V-ing/N.? ?

a 忍不住、不禁?? can’t/cannot help + V-ing/ but + V.? ?

綜合測驗??? ?



Section 7 關係子句及相關句型

q 關係子句 先行詞 + who/which/that + V.、先行詞 + whom/which + S. + V.、

先行詞 + whose N.? ?

w ??的人 one/those/people + who + V. / whose N. + V.? ?

e 補述用法 . . ., which/who/whose、. . ., some of which/whom/whose??? ?

r 關係副詞 when、where、why the time when / the place where / the reason why + S. + V.?? ?

t ??需要做的是?? All ( that ) / What + S. + have to do is (to) V.??? ?

y 最不可能的?? the last (N.) + (that) S. + V. / to V.??? ?

u 像??一樣的 as/such/ the same + V./ S. + V.?? ?

綜合測驗??? ?



Section 8 副詞子句及相關句型

q 引導時間的副詞子句（1）when/while/as/every time/whenever + S. + V.?? ?

w 引導時間的副詞子句（2）after/before/since/by the time/until + S. + V.?? ?

e 引導時間的副詞子句（3）once/as soon as/the moment/no sooner . . . than/ hardly/scarcely . . . before/when + S. + V.?? ?

r 引導目的的副詞子句 so that/in order that/lest/for fear that/in case + S. + V. ?

t 引導因果的副詞子句 because/since/as/now ( that )/seeing ( that ) + S. + V.、 so ( that ) + S. + V.?? ?

y 引導讓步、對比的副詞子句 though/although/while/even though/no matter wh-/ whether (or not) + S. + V.、while/whereas + S. + V. ?

u 引導條件的副詞子句 if/unless/as long as/only if/provided (that) + S. + V.

i 彷彿；就如?? 一般 as if/as though +S. + V. ?

O A 之於 B 就如 C 之於 D A is to B as/what C is to D??? ?

綜合測驗?? ?



Section 9 分詞及相關句型

q 分詞的種類與用法 V-ing/p.p.? ?

w 分詞構句 V-ing/p.p. . . ., S. + V.??? ?

e 獨立分詞構句 S1 + V-ing/p.p., S2 + V.?? ?

r 表附帶狀況的分詞構句 with + O. + V-ing/p.p.? ?

t 分詞片語 N. + V-ing / p.p. . . .

y 包括??在內 S. + V., including + N. / N. + included??? ?

u 常見的分詞慣用語 generally speaking、speaking of、concerning? ?

綜合測驗?? ?



Section 10? 與比較相關的句型

q 原級比較的句型?? ?

w than 的比較級句型 adj.-er (N.)/adv.-er + than、more + adj. (N.)/adv.? ?

e to 的比較級句型 superior/senior to??? ?

r 倍數比較級

倍數 + as + adj. ( N.) as、倍數 + 比較級 ( N.) + than、

倍數 + the + 名詞計量詞 + of??? ?

t 愈??就愈?? the + 比較級（+ S. + V.）, the + 比較級（+ S. + V.）??? ?

y 與其說是 A，不如說是 B not so much A as B、more ( of ) B than A、less A than B??? ?

u 表最高級的句型 the adj.-est (N.)/ adv-est、the most + adj. (N.)/ adv. ?

i 寧願??而不願?? would rather V1 than V2??? ?

綜合測驗??? ?



Section 11? 與假設法相關的句型

q? if 引導與事實相反的假設句 ?

If + S. + V-ed/were . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

If + S. + had + p.p. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.?? ?

w 與未來事實相反及對未來強烈懷疑的假設句 ?

If + S. + were to V. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

If + S. + should + V., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

If + S. + should + V., S. + can/will/may/shall + V.、If + S. + should + V., 祈使句??? ?

e 原本可以、將、可能、應該??卻沒有? S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p. ?

r 希望??就好了 S. + wish (that) + S. + V.???? ?

t 要不是??的話? But for /Without + N., S. + could/would/might/should + V./ have + p.p.???? ?

y 該是??的時候了 It is (high/about) time + that S. + V-ed /(for sb) to V.??? ?

u 建議、命令、要求、堅持 S. suggest/demand/request/insist that + S. (should) V.?? ?

綜合測驗 ?



Section 12? 介系詞及相關句型

q 除了??還有 in addition to + N./V-ing 除去??之外 except (for) + N./V-ing???? ?

w 儘管、雖然 despite/in spite of + N./V-ing, S. + V. ?

e 而不是?? instead of/rather than? ?

r 為了?? with a view to/with an eye to + N./ V-ing??? ?

t 令人??的是 to sb’s + N., S. + V.? ?

y 處在??情緒下 in + N., S. + V.?? ?

綜合測驗???? ?



Section 13? 強調用法的句型

q 分裂句 It is . . . that?? ?

w 非常??結果、以致於??

so + adj./adv. that + S. + V.、such + a/an adj. + 單數可數名詞 + that S. + V.、

such + (adj.) + 複數可數名詞/不可數名詞 + that + S. + V.??? ?

e 太??而無法?? too + adj./adv. + to V. 夠??而足以?? adj./adv. + enough + to V.?? ?

r 再??也不為過 cannot + V. too much /adv.、cannot be + too adj. / adj. enough、

cannot + over- / be over-? ?

t 感嘆句 How + adj./adv. (S. + V.); What a/an + ( adj.) N. (+ S. + V.)??? ?

綜合測驗? ?



Section 14? 否定句與倒裝句

q 每??必??；沒有??不?? never/not/hardly . . . without + N./V-ing???? ?

w 有?? There be S. + V-ing/p.p.??? ?

e 否定副詞的倒裝?? 否定副詞/否定副詞片語 + 助動詞 + S. + V. / be動詞 + S.?? ?

r 只有??才（Only 的倒裝）only + 副詞/副詞片語/副詞子句 + 助動詞 + S. + V.??? ?

t 地方副詞的倒裝地方副詞/地方副詞片語+ V./be動詞 + S.（名詞）、 地方副詞/地方副詞片語+ S.（代名詞）+ V./be 動詞? ?

y 主詞補語的倒裝 主詞補語 + be 動詞 + S.????? ?

u 也?? so + 助動詞/be動詞 + S. 也不?? neither/nor + 助動詞/be 動詞 + S.??? ?

i 省略 if 的假設句

Were + S. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.

Had + S. + p.p., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.

Should + S. + V., S. + could/would/might/should + V.; can/will/may/shall + V.; 祈使句??? ?

o 讓步子句的倒裝 adj./adv./N. + as/though + S. + be 動詞/V.?? ?

綜合測驗???