D1-第一步驟:釐清現象 Phenomenon characterization
D2-第二步驟:確認問題 Problem identification
D3-第三步驟:找出原因 Finding out the cause
D4-第四步驟:制定對策 Working out countermeasures
D5-第五步驟:行動追蹤 Action tracking
D0-行前準備:是否適用以8D程序來解決問題Prepare for the 8D Process
D1-第一步驟:定義問題 Define the problem
D2-第二步驟:成立解決問題小組與設定目標 Establish a problem solving team and set up a target
D3-第三步驟:擬定暫時性對策 Work out a tentative countermeasure
D4-第四步驟:找出問題真正原因 Find out the real cause of the problem
D5-第五步驟:發展可行性對策 Develop feasible countermeasure
D6-第六步驟:選定永久性對策 Select the permanent countermeasure
D7-第七步驟:執行及驗證永久對策 Carry out and verify the permanent countermeasure
D8-第八步驟:防止再發及標準化 Prevent recurrence and get standardization
無論是使用5D或8D的管理工具,都可運用於問題分析與解決,而且是有關聯性的,互不衝突。如下表:
5 Discipline (簡稱5D)
8 Discipline (簡稱8D)
D1-第一步驟:釐清現象
Phenomenon characterization D0-行前準備:是否適用以8D程序來解決問題
Prepare for the 8D Process
D2-第二步驟:確認問題
Problem identification
D1-第一步驟:定義問題
Define the problem
D2-第二步驟:成立解決問題小組與設定目標
Establish a problem solving team and set up a target
D3-第三步驟:擬定暫時性對策
Work out a tentative countermeasure
D3-第三步驟:找出原因
Finding out the cause
D4-第四步驟:找出問題真正原因
Find out the real cause of the problem
D4-第四步驟:制定對策
Working out countermeasures
D5-第五步驟:發展可行性對策
Develop feasible countermeasure
D6-第六步驟:選定永久性對策
Select the permanent countermeasure
D5-第五步驟:行動追蹤
Action tracking
D7-第七步驟:執行及驗證永久對策
Carry out and verify the permanent countermeasure
D8-第八步驟:防止再發及標準化
Prevent recurrence and get standardization